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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of your doctor. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and their relatives about the dangers of unused medications and the need to properly dispose of them. It is best to use a locked medicine box that will stop children from taking unneeded medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have an history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Tell your doctor if there is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication could affect your blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its proven safety and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication is a risk to misused and should never be administered to a person who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication performs better than others, however this is just anecdotal evidence and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they find the most effective dosage. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in those with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will be on watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In certain instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow the growth in teenagers and children. However this is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are several forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should tell your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC) and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the condition. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy for behavior and training. There are reports that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. medication for add in adults could lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. Someone may accidentally take too many pills because they didn't remember to redose their medication. They might also consume other substances that could affect the drug and enhance its effects or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They must be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about the dosage, the time they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to help the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into their body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.