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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms by taking medication. But each person reacts differently to various drugs and the adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It works by raising levels of a chemical within the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70 to 80% of children and adults who take it. They alter neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. medication for add in adults cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over several weeks. Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. There are short-acting and long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like anxiety, insomnia and nausea. medication for add adults may also make some people feel irritable or moody however these effects typically diminish over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You may become withdrawn or irritable, or even more obsessive and rigid. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription to be obtained. They are frequently used by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Due to these dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant drugs There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one depends on the person. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. Most of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the most effective approach.